Family Law

The standard deduction is the amount that is automatically calculated (based upon a simplified application of the guidelines) and inserted into the calculator. This amount may not be exceeded by an alternate deduction for support provided to other natural or adopted children, who are not subject of a court order.

The system in the IV-D agency used to locate parents.

A meeting at court, in which the court attempts to identify what issues are contested, what discovery needs to be completed, and what future hearings are needed. No evidence is presented and no witnesses are called at these meetings.

Law enacted by the Legislature and published in the Arizona Revised Statutes.

Refers to the period of time within which a person must begin a legal action.

An agreement between opposing individuals on any matter relating to the proceeding or trial.

An order to compel someone to come to a court at a certain date and time; there are penalties if that person does not come to court.

The children always spend a specific holiday with one parent (for example, Halloween) in exchange for a different holiday with the other parent (for example, Fourth of July)

See Action in this Glossary.

A process whereby a jury is selected, and counsel for each side in the dispute present their best case before the jury and judge. The jury is empaneled by the court, and at the conclusion of the presentations, the judge gives abbreviated instructions. The jurors return with an advisory verdict intended to educate the persons about the view of the jury of the case. Counsel and individuals are usually given an opportunity to discuss the basis for the advisory verdict with the jurors. A settlement conference is then conducted by the judge. If no settlement is reached, the individuals may proceed to trial.

A document given to a sheriff or other officer that tells the person named in the summons that a lawsuit has been started against them in court, and what day and time they have to show up at court.

Trial court with a courthouse in each county. This court has jurisdiction over all criminal cases and over all civil cases involving a claim of more than $200. This court usually hears only civil cases.

The court of final appeal.

A category of public assistance paid on behalf of children who are deprived of support by one or both of their parents due to disability, or continued absence (including desertion) from the home.

Statements made by witnesses who have taken an oath or affirmed that they will tell the truth.

Official written, word-for-word record of court proceedings.

Formal presentation of facts to a court or jury to reach a legal decision.

A re-trial of a case.

An indictment by a grand jury.

Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act. All 50 states have this law, which ensures that only one state can decide parental rights and responsibilities of a particular child.