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Family Law

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
Duty of Support

The legal obligations of each parent to support minor natural or adopted unemancipated children. In Arizona this obligation continues past the age of majority (currently age 18) if the child is still attending high school or in a certified high school equivalency program, or when the child as minor was found to be disabled and the court has ordered the payments to continue.

Emancipation

A status of independence of children from their parents due to age or circumstance.

Equal Parenting Time

A parenting time arrangement that allows both parents to spend essentially equal time, each year, with the children.

Evidence

Testimony of a witness, an object or written documents submitted in court about the facts in a case.

Ex Parte

Latin phrase for relief that is sought (and may be granted) without notice to the opposing person. Commonly used in obtaining an order of protection.

Excess

The remaining amount of a support payment forwarded to the TANF family in addition to the $50 disregard after the state has retained a portion to reimburse itself for the TANF grant of the current month. The excess plus the $50 disregard will not, however, exceed the amount of the current support set out in the court order.

Execution

A legal remedy used to enforce a judgment, by which a law enforcement officer may confiscate property of the debtor. Also refers to the process of serving a civil arrest warrant.

Exhibit

A document or object that is offered into evidence during a trial or hearing.

Extra Education Expenses

Extra education expenses refer to any reasonable and necessary expenses for attending private or special schools or necessary expenses to meet particular educational needs of a child, when such expenses are incurred by agreement of both parents or ordered by the court.

Extraordinary Child Expenses

Extraordinary child expenses are expenses associated with the special needs of gifted or handicapped children.

Family Court

A trial court that has jurisdiction over all family cases, including divorce, child support, parentage, domestic abuse and juvenile cases.

Family Law Commissioner

A judicial officer appointed in the superior court to establish and enforce support orders in IV-D cases.

Federal Parent Locator Service

A national system operated by OCSE for the purpose of searching federal government records to locate parents.

Synonyms - FPLS
Felony

A serious crime, punishable by imprisonment in a state penitentiary. In some cases, the death penalty can be imposed.

Filing Fee

Amount of money charged by the court when a case is started.

Findings

Rulings by a court as to what facts are true.

Synonyms - findings of fact
Follow Regular Schedule

The children follow their regular schedule and celebrate the holiday with the assigned parent who has parenting time on that day or time.

Forcible Entry and Detainer

A special proceeding for returning possession of lands, tenements or other real property to a person who has been wrongfully kept off the land or deprived of use of the land. This is a common proceeding used in landlord/tenant disputes, also known as eviction.

Full Faith & Credit

The constitutional principle which entitles a judgment of the court of one state to recognition and enforcement in a court in another state.

Synonyms - full faith and credit
Garnishee

The person upon whom a garnishment is served. (Verb: to institute garnishment proceedings.)

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