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Civil cases often involve legal disagreements between individuals, businesses, corporations, or partnerships. A person can also be involved in a civil case with a government entity such as a state, county, or city.

  • The person that begins the process is called the plaintiff.
  • The person or entity that someone is seeking damages from is called the defendant.

There are 3 types of lawsuits that can be brought in court:

  • Small claims
    • Seeking damages for less than $3,500
    • No lawyers are involved (think Judge Judy), unless both sides agree to allow lawyers
    • Cannot appeal the outcome
    • Filed in Justice Court
  • Civil cases seeking damages less than $10,000
    • Filed in Justice Court
    • Legal representation is often present
    • Eligible for appeal
  • Civil cases seeking damages more than $10,000
    • Filed in Superior Court
    • Legal representation is often present
    • Eligible for appeal